Virgil’s Aeneid Duty, Friendship, and Warriorship

Virgil’s Aeneid: Duty, Friendship, and Warriorship Virgil’s Aeneid is considered the greatest work in Latin and it is easy to see why. With obvious references to the works of Homer and the desire to be the greatest writer, Virgil used a large portion of his life to create a captivating tale about the founding of Rome. The Aeneid was meant to be the result of a commission by Augustus Caesar to capture his greatest exploits but Virgil refused to be limited in such a way. Instead, Virgil uses history to reference issues that were current in his time in hopes that Augustus and the Roman people could learn from their past. Due to Virgil’s desire to show Romans what it meant to be Roman he captures the values that Romans held in highest esteem. The greatest value he portrays is duty to a father and duty to the fate a person has been given. Vigil also shows the Romans value of friendship and warriorship. These insights can show how the ancient Romans valued different things in their day to day lives. The single greatest value depicted in the Aeneid is the value of duty. Virgil shows that duty is a twofold ideal in the minds of the Romans. The first is the duty of a son to the father and the father to the son, or in the case of Aeneas to all of the Trojan people. The best example of this type of duty, and the one filled with the most imagery, is Aeneas’ flight from Troy. When Aeneas finally submits that Troy is lost, he returns to his family to protect them. Aeneas flees a burning

Diabetes Is The Root Cause For The Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 Diabetes is also called Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes. In this type, body does not use insulin adequately and become resistant to even high levels of insulin. This leads to high blood sugar margins which can cause adverse effects if left untreated. There are many risk factors which can be responsible for the progression of the disease. Obesity is the root cause for the type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, People having type 2 diabetes are at risk for gain in weight due to many causes or factors including: †¢ Sedentary life style †¢ Calorie rich diet †¢ Medication of diabetes †¢ Eating habits †¢ Chronic mental illness Loss in weight with help of lifestyle interventions has been shown to decrease the chances of diabetes by 58%. The incidence of non insulin dependent diabetes is 3-7 times greater in over weight as compared to average weight adults , amendment in lifestyle also denoted as behavioral weight control includes three basic factors: diet, exercise and behavior therapy. Being diagnosed with diabetes can be frightened for every patient for example why it happens? How it will affect your everyday life? What can be the complications going to be occurred due to this disease? Lifestyle modification focus at decreasing energy input and fostering physical movement is the main procedure for obese clients with type 2 diabetes. Even significant weight reduction contributing enhanced movement can enhance insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in clients with non insulin dependentShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus As A Chronic Disorder Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction What is Diabetes? Some will know and only a few will ask. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder. It has 3 different kinds, Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational diabetes. â€Å"The cause of diabetes is not known, but genetic, autoimmune, viral, environmental, and socioeconomic factors have all been implicated in the development of the disease† (Sawyer, pg 324). 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It can cause eye complications such as glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and blindness. Foot complications that can lead to amputation can also result from uncontro lled diabetes. Skin infections and disorders are more common toRead MoreHealth Disparities: American-Indians and Diabetes1679 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Disparities: American Indians and Diabetes Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is the most common form of diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2012). T2D is so prevalent that it is estimated to be the fifth most common cause of death worldwide (Yates, Jarvis, Troughton, and JaneDavies, 2009, p. 1). T2D manifests when the body is unable to metabolize glucose properly, resulting in elevated blood sugar, debilitating fatigue, and other serious complications such as distal limb amputations

Isolation and Isomerization of Lycopene from Tomato Paste free essay sample

To extract the carotenoid pigments from canned tomato paste and separate them by column chromatography to obtain a solution that contains lycopene. Then record the ultraviolet-visible spectrum of this solution and analyze it for evidence of isomerization. Calculation List of Materials 4. 0g tomato paste screw cap vial Chromatography column 25ml buret 50ml flask ring stamd and clamp 50% mixture of acetone and low boiling petroleum ether 5ml extraction solvent 0ml 10% aqueous solution and 20ml of saturated sodium chloride Procedure Wash combined extracts with 20ml potassium carbonate followed by 20ml of saturated sodium chloride solution. Dry w/ lycopene Concentrate the pigment solution to a volume of . 5ml by evaporation OP-19. SEPARATION fill chromatography column with hexanes and let liquid drain until its surface just disappears into the sand layer. Transfer the pigment to the top of the column Keep liquid level in column constant When yellow carotene band begins to drain out of the column, replace the beaker by the collection vial and elute the lycopene band, collecting a 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Isolation and Isomerization of Lycopene from Tomato Paste or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 0ml sample of eluate. Use the midband lycopene sample for spectral analysis as soon as possible record spectrum midband lycopene sample over the 600-400nm range. Add a drop of . 025% iodine solution to the lycopene solution and leave it in the sample beam for about 2 mins. Turn in your lycopene solution in a labeled vial Estimate the percentage of all-trans lycopene in your midband sample before isomerizaion. B) Lycopene is a micronutrient with important health benefits, because it appears to protect both men and women from a broad range of cancers. Lycopene in tomatoes is 90% all-trans, but human tissues contain mostly cis-lycopene isomers. This suggests either that the cis-isomers are more readily absorbed by the body or that an enzyme in the body converts all-trans-lycopene to the cis-isomer. So, although the presence of a significant amount of 13-cis-lycopene in tomato paste suggests that some degradation has taken place during processing, that may not be a bad thing hen considering its health benefits. I would think the green features are ones that can be recycled and do not harm the environment. These could be the use of sand and alumina as a filtration for the chromatography. These are things that can be disposed of without having to worry about hurting the environment. The use of petroleum ether and acetone wouldnt be as green b/c they are potentially harmful chemicals. Lycopene o xidizes slowly in the presence of oxygen, so we want to try to record its UV-VIS spectrum on the same day that we isolate the lycopene solution. This oxidation may alter its spectrum if left out for too long in the refrigerator. Because Lycopene has 13 carbon-carbon double bonds, it is one of the most unsaturated compounds in nature. Most of the double bonds are conjugated, so it absorbs radiation at long wavelengths; which gives it its orange-red color. B-Carotene has a similar all-trans structure that happens naturally, much like Lycopenes. This helps give B-carotene its yellow-orange structure. This is why their colors are similar. Discussion The goal of this experiment was to extract the pigments of carotenoids from canned tomato paste through chromatography. We did this by setting up a chromatography column by packing sand and alumina into a long filtration column. We then prepared a 8g sample of tomato paste by adding 10ml acetone and mixing. This step removed any excess water. We then dried the paste with filter paper and paper towels. 10 ml of 1:1 petroleum ether was added to the tomato paste, along with a scoop of magnesium sulfate, and filtered into a small beaker. The tomato paste extract was then placed by pipette into the top of our chromatography column and allowed to trickle down. We then added a few mL of petroleum ether to elute the B-carotene band. This was a bright yellow liquid at the bottom. We then added a 9:1 petroleum/acetone to elute the red-orange lycopene band. This liquid was a darker yellow/orange color. Conclusion The sand filter alumina helped to separate the different particles so that we could extract the different colors. It did this by allowing the different size particles to get caught in the grains of sand and forced them to take different amounts of time to filter. The B-carotene is less polar, so it moved down faster than the lycopene.

Elvis Presley Essay Research Paper The public free essay sample

Elvis Presley Essay, Research Paper The populace made Elvis Presley larger than life, better known than Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon and in some instances God Himself. I can non rather understand the Elvis fad. I don # 8217 ; t believe he was a fine-looking adult male, I don # 8217 ; t bask his music, I won # 8217 ; t blow my clip seeking to sit through one of his drilling, talentless films, and if, God forbid, I end up on my deathbed with some atrocious, incurable disease, I surely won # 8217 ; Ts make a pilgrims journey to Graceland to be miraculously healed. Jack Gould conveyed some of my feeling in the essay Television: New Phenomenon when he wrote, # 8220 ; Mr. Presley has no discernable vocalizing ability. # 8221 ; Although he gave off autos, hard currency, and gifts to friends, household, and sometimes, aliens, I can # 8217 ; t believe of any of his parts that merits his God-like position. Cults and # 8220 ; churches # 8221 ; have been formed to idolize him. We will write a custom essay sample on Elvis Presley Essay Research Paper The public or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One such # 8220 ; church # 8221 ; named # 8220 ; The First Presleyterian Church of Elvis the Divine # 8221 ; in Colorado claims he paid them a visit, and he was as immature and in form as he was in his early old ages. There are web sites dedicated to turn outing that Elvis and Jesus are one and the same. Peoples claim to hold seen Elvis alive at food market shops and at Parkss. There is besides a web site devoted to the cloning of # 8220 ; The King # 8221 ; himself. Peoples have merely gone overboard idolizing Elvis! The same female parents and male parents who can # 8217 ; t understand boy or girl # 8217 ; s captivation with the Backstreet Boys are purchasing phials of Elvis # 8217 ; s perspiration from the Internet. It scares me to believe that some if these people will shortly be take parting in the countrywide ballot for a new president. Born January 8, 1935 to Gladys and Vernon Presley, the odds were against Elvis Aaron Presley from the minute the entered this universe. The fact that he ascended from his soil hapless roots to superstar position is a major factor of why he was so popular in the South among the lower in-between category, and the diverseness in his manner contributed to his miscellaneous fan base. In his adolescent old ages, Elvis absorbed the cultural facets and musical manner of Country, Gospel, and Rhythm A ; Blues. He lived in the South, where Country music was most prevailing, it was kind of a # 8220 ; given # 8221 ; for him for him to follow the state music manner. His parents were god-fearing church members, and Elvis often attended the all dark resurgences, where he enjoyed leaping about and singing the Gospel. It is besides known that Elvis spent rather a spot of clip on Memphis # 8217 ; s Beale Street, known for its Rhythm A ; Blues nines. When Elvis did unoriginal vocals that had been sung antecedently by other creative persons, he added his ain spirit that was made up of his assorted Gospel, Country, and R A ; B background. His manner drew diverse crowds, and vocals such as # 8220 ; Hound Dog # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Don # 8217 ; t Be Cruel # 8221 ; went to # 1 in the Country, R A ; B and Pop charts. None of this justifies the deification of Elvis. After a brief stretch in the US Army, Elvis started concentrating more on films. He made a broad assortment of films, GI Blues, Blue Hawaii, Viva Las Vegas, and Fun in Acapulco to call a few. Although the films were fundamentally glorified music picture, as they contained no existent secret plan and a batch of vocalizing, these films and their vocals made 1000000s. I candidly think that if the # 8220 ; Elvis myth # 8221 ; that is discussed in Griel Marcus # 8217 ; s essay, Presliad, had non already been put in topographic point by Elvis’s fans, the films would non hold grossed half the money, and his calling would hold taken a bend for the worse. Marcus explains his theory of the Elvis # 8220 ; myth # 8221 ; in his essay, # 8220 ; Performing a sort of tremendous triumph instead than winning it, Elvis strides the boards with such glamors, such magnetic attraction, that he allows his audience to exceed their desire for his endowment. Action is irrelevant when one can merely please in the presence of a adult male who has made history, and who has triumphed over it. # 8221 ; Elvis could hold nose-whistled the Star Spangled Banner, and still made misss swoon at his public presentation. In 1969, he began his Vegas calling with the goad of his director, Colonel Parker. As the old ages passed and the lbs piled on, he and his married woman of 6 old ages, who was 11 old ages younger than he, divorced in 1973. The touring and visual aspects proved excessively much for the twosome. This plunged Elvis into a deep depression, and he started to doubt himself, and became more self-aware. Elvis loved down-home state cookery, and he would ingurgitate himself when non touring. When it came near to clip to tour once more, he would travel on pathetic diets, and compounded his wellness jobs by going hooked on non-prescription and prescription drugs, including diet pills and sleep inducement medicine. Many writers say that, in hindsight, toward the terminal Elvis was a complete muss onstage, muttering his words, and seeking his hardest to belt out his celebrated melodies. In the sympathetic life Elvis: The King of Rock # 8216 ; n # 8217 ; Roll, Rupert Matthews writes about a picture of his June 21, 1977 concert, # 8220 ; His face is bouffant, his motions decelerate and at one point he has to be helped unsloped. During interruptions in the music, when he speaks to the audience, he can hardly mumble and mumble. But despite this, he manages to execute with power and authority. # 8221 ; Elvis # 8217 ; s populace was so consumed with the myth of Elvis, they hardly noticed or cared. They merely cared that they were witnessing # 8220 ; The King # 8221 ; in individual, and what an award it was to be in his presence. Marcus stated, # 8220 ; It is as if there is nil Elvis could make to dominate a public presentation of his myth. # 8221 ; My reading of this is that Elvis # 8217 ; s calling was now controlled and being steered by his fans and anything he did, good or bad, to seek to alter the way or manner of his calling was worthless. Some Elvis-worshippers may believe the ground I don # 8217 ; t attention for Elvis may be the times in which I grew up. I extremely uncertainty that, as I have neer put anyone on a base and glorified him or her as so many have done with Elvis. When I began my research on this paper, I had no hint as to why anyone would blow a hebdomad of their life to go to # 8220 ; Elvis Week # 8221 ; and to pay court to the great # 8220 ; King of Rock # 8216 ; n # 8217 ; Roll. # 8221 ; Or why anyone would give all of his or her trim clip to make and keep a web site dedicated to a adult male who has been dead for 20+ old ages. After all of my research at the library and on the cyberspace, larning about his roots and his household, his rise to stardom, his military calling, his movie calling, his Vegas calling, and his personal life with all of its adult females and drugs, I still have no hint. Neither do the people who create the web sites or compose the books in award of him.

Common Sense and Compassion in the Workplace Replaced by Litigation

Ordinarily, human resource professionals across the world spend most of their time trying to understand how best to handle employee relationships in order to protect both the employer and the employees (EEOC, n.d.).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Common Sense and Compassion in the Workplace Replaced by Litigation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Considering that there have been numerous incidences at the workplace requiring the intervention of a legal process, I am strongly convinced that common sense and compassion have slowly given way to litigation. Unlike in the past, where employers and employees dealt with each other through common sense and compassion, the present-day work environment is generally characterized by so much conflict and misunderstandings that have compelled organizations to turn to legal action so as to address workplace problems and protect their public image. For most organizations, confl icts are created by poor communication and failure to tolerate differences that are often noticeable when people with varying ideologies work together. Other conflicts may stem from the challenges that are often faced by employees when it comes to balancing between work and social life. This is especially true in organizations where management has not fully embraced the use of technology and consequently, employees are always required to be physically present at their workstations. For many employees, this is very stressful and creates an imbalanced lifestyle. Unfortunately, this stress spills over to the workplace affecting employees output as well as quality of relationships at work. If not handled well, disagreements between management and other staff may lead to legal action. Generally, great business relations are initially created between employers and employees through the operations of the human resource department.Advertising Looking for essay on business corporate la w? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In most cases, expectations are very high that individuals who join the organization as staff will do their work diligently guided by common sense and showing compassion to other employees as much as possible. Over the years, however, the use of common sense and compassion at the workplace fails to prevail and employment laws and regulations begin to take center stage. As a result, most organizations in the United States, as well as other places in the world, are today forced to get familiar with legal, safety, and regulatory requirements that are related to employee rights and privileges at the workplace. In doing all these, human resource professionals are always seeking to protect their organizations (DOL, n.d.). To a great extent, legal action is critical in ensuring that the U.S. is able to protect its workers from any form of discrimination or maltreatment. The various regulatory bodies that exist in the U.S. thus have a common agenda of providing guidelines to be followed by employers in order to safeguard the interests of the U.S. workers and to ensure that no worker is treated unfairly by any employer. Among others, regulatory organizations concerning themselves with employment issues include the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the United States Department of Labor, the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. Generally, EEOC plays a major role in ensuring that laws and regulations meant to protect employees against different forms of discrimination are enforced by human resource professionals (EEOC, n.d.). According to EEOC, it is inappropriate to discriminate employees based on their religious backgrounds.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Common Sense and Compassion in the Workplace Replaced by Litigation specifically for you for only $1 6.05 $11/page Learn More All employers in the United States are therefore expected to accommodate employees without paying attention to religious affiliations. To comply with the requirement outlined by EEOC, all human resource professionals must do everything possible to ensure that no single employee in the United States is subjected to discrimination at any level. It is, therefore, obvious that all individuals tasked with the responsibility of looking into the needs of other employees in organizations must be fully aware of all the laws and regulations in the United States that concern the treatment of workers (EEOC, n.d.). Above all else, human resource professionals must follow keenly, rules and regulations as set by the government of the United States. The U.S. Department of Law, on the other hand, provides guidelines to be followed by employers when making decisions regarding wages and working hours, safety and health matters, and employee compensation among ot hers (DOL, n.d.). The Americans with Disabilities Act effectively requires employers to justify job requirements and criteria for every employee regardless of their physical ability or disability (Perritt, 2003). For most organizations, once a contract between an employer and an employee is signed, they both have an obligation towards each other. The onus, therefore, is on the human resource department to ensure that everyone in the organization faithfully follows existing laws and regulations so as to ensure that the organization does not get sucked into lawsuits in the future.Advertising Looking for essay on business corporate law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In case of any laxity in implementing rules and regulations as set by the government and other regulatory bodies, an organization may end up with a very unhealthy work environment coupled with costly legal processes that may plunge the organization into huge loses (Perritt, 2003). In view of the arguments presented in this paper, it is quite obvious that common sense and compassion in the work place has been replaced by litigation. References Department of Labor (DOL). Summary of the Major Laws of the Department of Labor. Web. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). (n.d). Religious Discrimination. Web. Perritt, H. H. (2003). Americans with Disabilities Act Handbook, Volume 1. New York, NY: Aspen Publishers Online. This essay on Common Sense and Compassion in the Workplace Replaced by Litigation was written and submitted by user Jace Baldwin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Joining Of Two Worlds In Angela Carters “the Company Of Wolves“

The Joining of Two Worlds in Angela Carter’s â€Å"The Company of Wolves† Animals and humans are two very different creatures, and yet in this story they share similar qualities. This is demonstrated in â€Å"The Company of Wolves† by Angela Carter where â€Å"carnivore incarnate† defines the assimilation of animal and human characteristics. The word â€Å"carnivore,† meaning a flesh-eating mammal, and â€Å"incarnate† meaning endowed with a human body, illustrates the joining of the animal/natural world and the human world. The role of nature in this story demonstrates the link between the animal/natural world and the human/civilized world. In Carter’s story, both the girl and the wolf share human qualities as well as animal ones. The wolf, initially thought of as a handsome hunter by the girl, turns out to be â€Å"carnivore incarnate† (227), a flesh-eating mammal endowed with a human body. At first, when the girl realizes this truth, and notices her grandmother’s disappearance, she is extremely frightened. â€Å"No trace at all of the old woman except for a tuft of white hair that had caught in the bark of an unburned log. When the girl saw that, she knew she was in danger of death† (226). However, she soon realizes that she has no reason to be afraid of the â€Å"hunter† if she makes herself unwilling to be the â€Å"hunted.† Instead of being eaten by the wolf like one would initially think, the girl uses her animal sexuality to surprise and outwit the wolf. â€Å"She ripped off his shirt for him and flung it into the fire† (227). This reveals the way humans c an display animal tendencies. In reverse, the story ends with the girl sleeping in bed with the wolf. â€Å"See! Sweet and sound she sleeps in granny’s bed, between the paws of the tender wolf† (227). The last impression that the wolf leaves is that he is tender. Tenderness is not a quality that is normally attributed to a carnivorous animal that has just eaten... Free Essays on The Joining Of Two Worlds In Angela Carter's â€Å"the Company Of Wolvesâ€Å" Free Essays on The Joining Of Two Worlds In Angela Carter's â€Å"the Company Of Wolvesâ€Å" The Joining of Two Worlds in Angela Carter’s â€Å"The Company of Wolves† Animals and humans are two very different creatures, and yet in this story they share similar qualities. This is demonstrated in â€Å"The Company of Wolves† by Angela Carter where â€Å"carnivore incarnate† defines the assimilation of animal and human characteristics. The word â€Å"carnivore,† meaning a flesh-eating mammal, and â€Å"incarnate† meaning endowed with a human body, illustrates the joining of the animal/natural world and the human world. The role of nature in this story demonstrates the link between the animal/natural world and the human/civilized world. In Carter’s story, both the girl and the wolf share human qualities as well as animal ones. The wolf, initially thought of as a handsome hunter by the girl, turns out to be â€Å"carnivore incarnate† (227), a flesh-eating mammal endowed with a human body. At first, when the girl realizes this truth, and notices her grandmother’s disappearance, she is extremely frightened. â€Å"No trace at all of the old woman except for a tuft of white hair that had caught in the bark of an unburned log. When the girl saw that, she knew she was in danger of death† (226). However, she soon realizes that she has no reason to be afraid of the â€Å"hunter† if she makes herself unwilling to be the â€Å"hunted.† Instead of being eaten by the wolf like one would initially think, the girl uses her animal sexuality to surprise and outwit the wolf. â€Å"She ripped off his shirt for him and flung it into the fire† (227). This reveals the way humans c an display animal tendencies. In reverse, the story ends with the girl sleeping in bed with the wolf. â€Å"See! Sweet and sound she sleeps in granny’s bed, between the paws of the tender wolf† (227). The last impression that the wolf leaves is that he is tender. Tenderness is not a quality that is normally attributed to a carnivorous animal that has just eaten...

Famous Artworks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Famous Artworks - Essay Example The second artwork’s subject matter is also about a woman. Comparing it to Masaccio’s The Expulsion of Adamant Eve, the focus could be the facial expressions of the women in the two artworks. From Masaccio’s title of his artwork, it is understood why Eve had such a burdened facial expression. She was actually crying and was so full of remorse that she was expelled from the Garden of Eden. The second artwork on the other hand, shows a woman who seems to have seen something she was afraid of. In conclusion, considering the two artworks, it could be said that the artists tried to portray emotion through their subjects. The third artwork and Boticelli’s Primavera also hold the same subject matter, a beautiful woman. Boticelli uses flowers to accentuate the beauty of his subject and he uses fine lines to give more detail to the features of the woman. The beautiful hair of the woman was brought to life by thin, continuous lines and her lips, nose and other parts of her face are made realistic by the thick brush strokes. The colors of the flowers add to the beauty of the painting and emphasize even more the beholding features of the woman. On the other hand, the third artwork simply depicts the beauty of the woman by concentrating on the subject. Obviously, thin lines were used to define the contours of the woman’s face while thicker brush strokes were used on her hair to bring about a beautiful curly hair.The fourth image portrays another woman who is not looking directly at the painter. but seems to be looking to a distance at an angle from the painter’s view. The veil suggests that the woman is a religious figure. Whatever the circular background is, it seems to have been deliberately used to make it look like a halo around the woman’s head, a figure often used in to portray religious meanings, making her look even more like a heroin with a mission to accomplish. In Raphael’s Galatea, the subject features a si milar facial expression. The woman in the painting is also looking, not at the artist, but towards heaven. This suggests her being a religious figure as well and she is actually a mythical figure that (Addison). Moreover, Galatea is known to be a woman with fair complexion and this feature is obvious in the two artworks. Van der Veyden’s Portrait of a Woman and Portrait of a Lady both share the same subject matter as well. The artist used many similarities as well aside from the subject matter such as the veil, the colors and the use of geometric figures. Both women used veils which suggest the cultural background of the models as well as the era of the art. The veils also are used to bring about the inclination of the artist to use geometric figures in his work (Kren & Marx). In

The Methods of Data Collection and Analysis Term Paper

The Methods of Data Collection and Analysis - Term Paper Example A researcher’s expertise, knowledge, and thoughts influence the research to a large extent.   There are several situations in which qualitative research is more suitable such as to gain better understanding of lesser know phenomenon, or gather more information or new viewpoints. Since there are no standardized methods of qualitative inquiry practitioners usually follow a generally accepted sequence of steps. The first step towards designing qualitative research is to ascertain the focus of the study and the objectives which should also be able to justify the need for a qualitative research paradigm. This is followed by the identification and location of the sample group and size. Data collection, recording, interpretation strategies and timeline also need to be planned ahead. Sampling in qualitative research is mostly done through purposive method so that a specific population is targeted to receive in-depth information and build a case study. Purposive sampling is also of many types such as snowball, convenience and needs to be decided according to the objectives of the research. Data collection techniques in qualitative research usually employ interview focus group discussions and observation methods as well as the secondary review of available data. Inter views are open ended and can be in the form of informal conversations, semi-structured or standardized interviews. On the other hand, observations provide rich data about respondents in their natural settings. It allows the researcher to interpret a lot of information about the subjects without them even being aware of. Observations also allow the opportunity to record verbal and non-verbal cues in given settings, situations and among other people. At times, a researcher may also become a participant and get involved in the groups activities to gain insider knowledge about he subjects, especially when studying cultures. In addition to conducting first hand interviews and observations, review of documents, reports, notes or published data effectively supplements data collection efforts. Literature review also forms one of the first steps to gain more understanding of the area that needs to be researched.

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 22

Response - Essay Example Others like watching television for lengthy periods and spend a lot of time talking about it with their friends at school. From my expectations, I expected to see a full time commitment. On the other hand, the other thing that I did not expect to see is some form of discrimination against my friend and I. Although this did not bother me much, I expected to experience fairness and equal treatment of individuals. I came to find out that it was because of my race. Moreover, partying is a central part of the Boston students, which interrupts most of the students’ learning activities. However, in spite of that, the tutors are good to my friend and me. If we seek any type of clarification, the teachers are ready to assist. This makes learning easier for us and has given us the appropriate morale. Although there are some unfavorable situations, we will concentrate with our studies because it was like that when we got

The Doctrine Of The Mean Philosophy Essay

The Doctrine Of The Mean Philosophy Essay Aristotles The Doctrine of the Mean is defined as: virtue, then, is a state of character concerned with choice, lying in a mean, i.e. the mean relative to us, this being determined by rational principle, and by that principle by which the man of practical wisdom would determine it. An interpretation of the passage would be that at any given virtue lies between two extremes, either excess or deficient of, and the means between the two extremes determined by our rational principle, would be the virtue by which we should act upon in certain situation. Virtue as a state of character is a matter of how we stand with regard to the passions. Before proceeding with how Aristotle uses the doctrine, we should look at how Aristotle defines the mean as. Now, by lying in a mean, Aristotle does not take it to be arithmetical. For example, taking 10+2=12, and the mean of this equation would be 6. However, in the Milo example, the six pounds of food would be considered either too much or too little, depending on which athlete you are feeding. Aristotle does not deny that the intermediate is equidistant from each of the extremes, which is one and the same for all men, by intermediate relatively to us that which is neither too much nor too little-and this is not one, nor the same for all. What Aristotle seems to be saying here, is an account that on a particular scale of the two extremes, the intermediate, or virtue, is the same distance from the two extremes. Going on from both passages, it is not the case that it will be the same for all men, and the intermediate is determined by the individuals in how they act in accordance with certain situation. A case example of how the doctrine works is for instance, social party. There are two extremes, excess of drinking alcohol and deficient of drinking alcohol. In this case, an excess of drinking alcohol might impair your judgment on certain decisions, leading to a regrettable mistake, while lack of alcohol might lead to ostracizing of certain social group. In either of the two extremes, the action and the circumstance give unwanted results. The intermediate in this case would be, to feel them at the right times, with reference to the right objects, towards the right people, with the right motive, and in the right way. So the correct action to take in the fraternity case would be to take in the right amount of alcohol, neither excessive so that you would lose your rational, nor lack of so as to not be ostracized from the social group. Problem with The Doctrine of the Mean: clarifying what the Intermediate means. The problem with the doctrine is understanding what it means to be in the intermediary. In one sense, it is easily comprehensible as having the right references to do the right action, but for example, in the case of fear and confidence, where the extreme of fear leads to cowardice and the extreme of confidence lead to rashness, how are we to understand the relation of intermediary virtue between the two extremes? In one sense, we cannot neglect one vice over another, such that we cannot say that the intermediary is excess/deficiency of fear or excess/deficiency of confidence, for the intermediate has to carry both the properties of fear and confidence. It would not do to say that the intermediate lies in relation to one vice, for example, that the same intermediate would be found if we only take in account of having too much or too little fear, we would find the same intermediate for if we only take in account of having too much or too little confidence. Aristotle does not necessarily state anywhere in the text, however, it should be reasonable to suppose that any two extremes in relation to the intermediate will undermine, but not neglect, one of the two extremes and exaggerate the other extreme. So, we can suppose that both fear and confidence are unopposed to cowardice and rashness. If the intermediate have to carry both the properties of fear and confidence, then it would help give a clearer account on where the intermediate lies on the doctrine. A means in relation to the two extremes would then be between the two extremes, where the intermediate have both the property of the two extremes. A virtue then would be the intermediate between the two extremes, individually distinct from the two extremes by having both properties of the two extremes. Aristotle does not give an explanation in ethical application what he means by virtue as intermediate. However, Aristotles description of the intermediate and the two extremes do allow room for the argument to understand that intermediates have both properties of the two extremes. With an account of being able to find the intermediate on the scale of the two extremes, an intermediate is the right expression of action or emotion, independent of the two extremes, but the two extremes are dependent on the intermediate in their relation to virtue. Conclusion In this paper, I have given an account of Aristotles The Doctrine of the Mean, by offering a general interpretation of the doctrine and using examples to understand the doctrine. What I proposed for the paper is to give a clearer understanding of what the intermediate is and their relation to the two extremes. Most interpretation of Aristotles account of the doctrine seems correct, in that it is to act or express appropriately in a certain circumstance, but take it for granted that the intermediate is just what is between the two extremes. There are many problems regarding the doctrine that Aristotle gives, but in most cases, if we can understand the relation of the two extremes and the intermediate, then we could explain some of the discrepancy that arise from the doctrine.

The History of Domestic Violence Essay -- Violence Against Women Essay

Domestic Violence is a critical issue negatively impacting women in the world today. There has to be something done to prevent this type of abuse from happening. The results of my research revealed that there are many victims that do not know the type of help that is available and there needs to be major improvement in the way domestic violence cases are handled. Based on my findings, awareness and prevention programs should be implemented in every state in order prevent this type of abuse from happening over and over. Also, each program must be monitored to ensure they are following the proper guidelines in order to better serve the victims and their families. Has domestic violence stemmed from the mental abuse suffered by our ancestors that still feel that they need to either be control or control others? According to our history text, â€Å"The first impulse was to think of freedom as a contrast to slavery. Emancipation immediately released slaves from the most oppressive aspects of bondage—the whippings, the breakup of families, the sexual exploitation. Freedom also meant movement, the right to travel without a pass or white permission. Above all, freedom meant that African Americans’ labor would be for their own benefit. One Arkansas freedman, who earned his first dollar working on a railroad, recalled that when he was paid, â€Å"I felt like the richest man in the world.†Freedom included finding a new place to work. Changing jobs was one concrete way to break the psychological ties of slavery. Even planters with reputations for kindness sometimes saw their former hands depart. The cook who left a South Carolina family even though they offered her higher wages than her new job explained, â€Å"I must go. If I stays here I’ll never know ... ...ased play interventions for children (pp. 31-49). American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/11086-003. Rosenbaum, A., & Kunkel, T. (2009). Group interventions for intimate partner violence. Psychological and physical aggression in couples: Causes and interventions (pp. 191-210). American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/11880-009. Straus, M. (2009). Gender symmetry in partner violence: evidence and implications for prevention and treatment. Preventing partner violence: Research and evidence-based intervention strategies (pp. 245-271). American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/11873-011. Sullivan, C. (2006). Interventions to address intimate partner violence: The current state of the field. Preventing violence: Research and evidence-based intervention strategies (pp. 195-212). American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/11385-008.

Solid Waste Management Case Study In Bristol Environmental Sciences Essay

The direction of Municipal Solid Waste ( MSW ) is a major environmental crisis throughout of the World, which everyone is concerned about. In the United Kingdom, the measure of municipal waste has increased and 46.9 per cent of the sum collected waste has disposed of in landfill in 2009/10 ( DEFRA, 2010b ) . In comparing, the Netherlands and Denmark have disposed of about no municipal waste to landfill and other members of European Unit of measurements such as Germany and Sweden have less than a one-fourth of municipal waste to landfill ( DEFRA, 2010b ) . Therefore, the UK Government published Waste Strategy for England 2007 on 24th May 2007 in order to run into EU scheme and set out a sustainable method for hierarchy of waste direction options within clime alteration and population growing. The cardinal ends of the scheme are to put out a design for waste bar, decrease, re-use, recycling and recovery and bettering environmental and economic results through increased recycling of res ources and recovery of energy from residuary waste utilizing a mix of engineerings. There are some actions of the proposal scheme outlined, for illustration, energy from waste is expected to account for 25 % of municipal waste by 2020 compared to 10 % in 2007 and the standard rate of landfill revenue enhancement addition by eight lbs per twelvemonth from 2008 until at least 2010/11 ( DEFRA, 2010c ) . As a consequence, it is necessary to put up a assortment of waste intervention for recovery stuff in the UK, such as Mechanical Biological Treatment ( MBT ) and Energy from Waste ( EfW ) . There is no uncertainty that a figure of local governments face major challenges when they manage residuary waste sustainably. Take Bristol for illustration, 59 % of waste has been sent to landfill and 40 % has been recycled or composted in 2009/10 ( DEFRA, 2010d ) . Harmonizing to Bristol City Council ( 2000 ) , 100,000 metric tons of family waste will stay to be treated if 40 % waste is recycled or composted. Therefore, the council wants to do a 25 old ages Residual Waste Management Contract with company to handle 100,000 metric tons of Residual MSW by one of three options which include MBT with composting or anaerobiotic digestion and Energy from Waste. In this paper, the environmental impacts of each option will be assessed in order to happen a sustainable method for residuary waste direction i n Bristol. Furthermore, some comparative extenuation steps and redress attacks for chose option will be mentioned, concentrating cardinal issues of development and land renovation after 25 old ages.2. The Description of Development and SiteBristol metropolis council aims to put up a waste intervention works in the metropolis in order to non merely run into their recycling demands but besides make expeditiously retrieve value from the residuary waste produced. There is no uncertainty that a hundred thousand metric tons of rubbish send to the new workss for processing in the coming old ages instead than dumping it in landfill sites. The possible possible site is assumed as antecedently used land which locates in the chief industrial estate ( Avonmouth ) in the northern portion of Bristol. It would by and large be preferred in planning footings, as no new land would be used and contaminated land restored. In add-on, the installation has good transit substructure, which consequences fro m closely primary route web and instead rail entree. Figure 1 shows some possible antecedently land in the possible country, which have several big chemical fabrication workss and besides has a important residential country in Avonmouth between the industrialized zone and the M5 expressway. Furthermore, a big graduated table of green sites and H2O organic structure around the false site.Figure 1. The Potential Site for Waste Treatment Plant in Bristolalll sites.jpg ( Beginning: Google Map ) There are three possible options including MBT utilizing composting ( In Vessel Composting ) or anaerobiotic digestion ( AD ) or EfW provided in following inside informations. The local waste scheme officers assume that: 100,000 tonne residuary MSW will be treated ; the elaborate value of intervention for each option is described in Figure 2 ;Figure 2. The Value of Waster Treatment Processassorted recyclates are deserving on mean ?50/tonne ; all workss operate 90 % of the 8760 hours in a twelvemonth ; both digestate and compost are disposed to landfill at the full revenue enhancement rate ; nevertheless, the digestate is charged the full dispose cost, compost is disposed for free ; bottom ash can be processed and used as a secondary sum, doing net income at ?5/tonne ; gas cleansing residues are risky waste and landfilled at ?100/ metric ton plus landfill revenue enhancement at ?48/tonne ; electricity from AD is deserving ?135/MWh, electricity from EfW and In Vessel Composting is deserving ?60/ MWh.3. Introduction of Three Processing Options for the Residual Municipal Solid Waste ManagementThis subdivision focuses on debut of the procedure and principals of three options including In Vessel Composting, Anaerobic Digestion and Energy from Waste. MBT chiefly follow two procedures including mechanical sorting and biological procedure. Mechanical sorting is to screen ‘mechanical ‘ component such as metal, plastics, glass & A ; paper, which is made by manus and is a basic procedure in both composting and anaerobiotic digestion. However, the biological procedures are different because of the assortment of intervention principals. Anaerobic digestion, which is the biological intervention of organic waste without O, utilise microbic activity to interrupt down the waste in a controlled environment with mesophilic and thermophlic digestion and bring forth biogas ( e. g. Methane and Carbon Dioxide ) and digestate at the same clip. In Vessel Composting is an enclosed compost system and is the intervention of organic affair with aerophilic micro-organism to bring forth a mixture of stable humic substances and inorganic works food ( Agrivert, 2010 ) . In comparing with AD, there is no green energy produced through the system, hence, the excess energy will be used in the procedures. Energy from Waste is process incorporation the thermic decomposition of the waste include waste response and storage, burning system, heat recovery, fluke gas cleansing, power coevals and procedure control and proctor. Compared with MBT, EfW can disposal of all types of waste without other pre-treatment and the temperature has a minimal demand of 850oC for 2 seconds ( March, 2010a ) . Additionally, incineration offers a farther option for the intervention of residuary MSW and is already proved and bankable engineering in the UK with 26 EfW workss ( March, 2010a ) . Howeve r, there is no incineration in Bristol at the minute.4. Environmental Impacts Assessment of Three Processing OptionsIn order to accomplish the UK authorities ‘s cardinal ends and Bristol waste scheme, appraisal of the environmental and economic impacts of each processing option should be undertaken in the undermentioned subdivision. Local installations of waste intervention would supply much local employment chances. Furthermore, the figure of statute law and planning policy consisting international, national and local policy will besides be introduced to do certain the sustainable development. Therefore, this subdivision focal point on the cardinal issues of waste intervention options such as air emanations / wellness effects, dust / smell, noise, H2O resources, ocular invasion and public concern. Harmonizing to analysis of environmental impact appraisal, one of the options will be identified as the Best Practicable Environmental Option for Bristol City Council.4.1 Planning P olicy and ContextI ) International PolicyThe European Union has instigated a scope of Directives at a European degree that should be suited for each EU member and transposed into national Torahs in order to follow the local environment. The undermentioned International policies provide the European model for Waste applicable to the United Kingdom. aˆ? European Community ( EC ) Landfill Directive 1999/31/EC ; aˆ? EC Framework Directive for Waste 75/442/EEC as amended by 91/156/EEC ; aˆ? Waste Incineration Directive 2000/76EC ( WID ) .two ) National PolicyThe Waste Strategy for England ( 2007 ) sets out the Government ‘s vision for sustainable waste direction. The cardinal aims and marks of the scheme are to cut down the sum of waste produced and increase the rate of recovery of municipal waste. There are besides some other statute law created to accomplish the mark in the followers: Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme ( LATS ) ; Planing Policy Guidance Notes ( PPG ) and Planing Policy Statements ( PPS ) ; Planing Policy Statement 1 ( PPS1 ) : Delivering Sustainable Development ( 2005 ) ; Planing and Climate Change ( PCC ) : The intent is to put out how climate alteration considerations should be taken into history at different phases of the planning procedure. Planing Policy Statement 10 ( PPS 10 ) : Planing for Sustainable Waste Management. During Annex E of PPS 10, the chief factors have been taken into history by waste planning governments when proving the suitableness of a site for waste direction intents.three ) Regional and Local Planning PolicyPlaning policies for Bristol are set out in the Statutory Development Plan which includes the undermentioned paperss ( South Gloucestershire Council, 2010 ) : Regional Planning Guidance for the South West ( RPG10 ) ( September 2001 ) Joint Replacement Structure Plan ( as saved ) ( September 2002 ) Bristol Local Plan ( as saved ) ( 1997 ) Regional Planning Guidance for the South West ( RPG10 ) ( 2001 ) RPG10 comprises the Regional Spatial Strategy for the South West and the Regional Transport Strategy, and purpose to run into sustainable development in footings of environment, economic system and society.4.2 Anaerobic DigestionIn footings of biodegradable waste either by anaerobiotic digestion or by composting MBT engineerings helps to cut down the part of nursery gases to minmise the impacts of planetary heating. IPPC ( 2010 ) stated that AD engineering for assorted homogeneous waste watercourses is widely proven in Europe, but there are no full graduated table workss in operation in the UK on municipal derived wastes. Therefore, environmental and economic impacts should be assessed in order to develop installations at nowadays.4.2.1 Environmental impactsAs we all know that anaerobiotic digestion is wholly enclosed system, which may cut down environmental impacts. As it may accomplish a cardinal purpose of the landfill Directive and cut down organic wastes from landfill which redu ces the production of landfill gas and leachates. Although the installation has pollution control engineering in order to command the sustainable processes non merely for the company but besides for the populace, each development has some relevant impacts on air, H2O resources and local occupants. For illustration, odour emanations should be released during stuff handling and other air emanation ( Methane ) would be release during the procedure. This may impact the local life status if the pollution will non be controlled and ocular invasion, plagues and noise jobs. In order to foretell how smell will be transported, some information such as meteoric conditions ( e.g. , wind velocity and way, temperature, and inversion conditions ) in the proposal site can be obtained from a local conditions station. Furthermore, taint of concluding merchandise is frequently hard to avoid, which means digestate from residuary MSW connot be used for nutrient growth ; lone regeneration of contaminated land or landfill screen ( McKendry 2010 ) . Therefore, AD besides has somewhat negative impacts on environment during the handling and procedures of the installation. Harmonizing to Figure 2, net energy ( 0.5 MWe ) will be produced for National Grid, which besides can salvage energy and cut down environmental pollution from power coevals. To sum up, compared with no waste intervention in Bristol, AD is a better environmental practical option for waste recovery and besides can accomplish the UK cardinal mark.4.2.2 Economic impactsIt requires comprehensive pre-processing of the waste or beginning separation and larger digestion armored combat vehicles as it does non handle the whole Municipal Solid Waste watercourse but may be used on residuary municipal waste watercourse with contaminations rejected as portion of the procedure. Therefore, AD is more capital intensive than composting and cost more for landfill revenue enhancement. Furthermore, the end product of digestates is by and large risky and set to landfill, which will besides be more for the procedure than production from composting. However, compared with composting, energy should be produced and is deserving ?532,170 which is less than net income of net energy from EfW ( Figure 3 ) . Person ( City and County of Swansea, 2011 ) references that AD is comparatively low capital costs compared to most thermic procedures. On the other manus, anaerobiotic digestion has non adequate net income which created from byproducts compared to EfW ( Figure 3 ) . In footings of economic system, anaerobiotic digestion is the secondary pick in three waste direction options for Bristol.Figure 3. The Analysis of Input and Output of Economy in Proposed Waste Treatment PlantAnaerobic Digestation In Vessel Composting Energy from Waste Input signal 2,380,000 ( Landfill ) 1,564,000 ( Digestate )–2,040,000 ( Landfill ) 2,880,000 ( Compost )–408,000 ( Landfill )–888,000 ( Gas Cleaning ) End product Net income 1,500,000 ( Recyclates )–532,170 ( Net Energy ) i1,911,830 1,500,000 ( Recyclates )–i473,040 ( Net Energy ) i3,893,040 375,000 ( Recyclates ) 185,000 ( Bottom Ash ) 3,784,320 ( Net Energy ) 3,048,3204.3 In Vessel CompostingActually, this engineering has merely had limited experience in the UK ; nevertheless, it is quickly increasing in figure due to recent statute law of waste direction such as Landfill Directive. The advantage of In-Vessel Composting is that the procedures are more controlled and can be designed to accomplish specified temperatures of facilitate bacteriums devastation.4.3.1 Environmental impactsComposting can cut down volume of organic waste fraction of MSW by 25-50 % and minmise landfill rate ( IPPC, 2010 ) , which avoid environmental pollution ( Landfill gas and leachate ) similar with AD. However, some possible smell and leachate besides should be produced, which can ensue in air and H2O resources may be polluted to some extent. Although it is suited for green and kitchen waste, it is possible of co-composting operations with other waste watercourses such as paper, sewerage sludge ( IPPC, 2010 ) . On the other manus, it requires careful beginning se gregation of farther station or intervention as sensitive taint of glass and plastics. Furthermore, in comparing with other options, In Vessel composting has no energy end product and need excess energy for operation, which will impact more issues from power coevals such as air pollution. It is similar with AD that the development is non bad for ecosystem and ocular direction as the proposed site is antecedently used land which may be contaminated or brownfield site. The engineering has a greater ability to command air pollution emanations than mass burn EfW in theory, but this has non yet been demonstrated in pattern in the UK ( Environment Agency, 2010 ) .4.3.2 Economic impactsAlthough the capital cost is non rather expensive than Energy from Waste, the balance of input and end product of waste intervention procedure is wholly different than other options. Harmonizing to Figure 3, the developer or authorities should put more money for rejected waste to landfill and extra energy ( ?473,040 ) , which means the net incomes of recyclates can non do certain the continuously procedure of operation. Therefore, in footings of economic facet, this engineering is non suited for the UK cardinal sustainable development mark and is the worst option.Energy from WasteIn the UK, Energy from waste has a peculiarly hapless public image and has been problematic by environmental groups on the evidences of sensed wellness impacts from emanations to air. Combustion of residuary MSW can bring forth or let go of C dioxide and other nursery gases. Hence C emanations should to be considered in footings of composing of the residuary waste watercourse, the type of energy produced ( heat and/or power ) and the overall generating efficiency of the installation.4.4.1 Environmental impactsCompared with other options, EfW can disposal of a assortment of waste without restriction and pre-treatment required. However, dust job may be within the waste response hall or drawn into the furnace. Fu rthermore, there is a WID emanation restriction and air quality criterions regulated in order to command the air emanation particularly greenhouse gases from mills. The advantage of this engineering is that the province of the art of pollution control engineering is completed for planetary usage. In add-on, energy recovery includes Combined Heat and Power ( CHP ) workss and chance for territory warming programmes. However, the temperature is non easy to command during the operation processes, which may impact the efficiency of residue quality and disposal when burning is non completed. Although EfW can decide waste to landfill and emission decrease ( methane ) from landfill and residuary waste, which to some extent may turn to clime alteration, air pollution of EfW is more important than other options ( Hong, 2010 ) . The WID emanation bounds to air shows day-to-day mean emanations limit from incineration in the followers ( Veolia, 2011 ) : Dust ( Particulates ) 10mg/m3 Entire Organic Carbon 10mg/m3 Hydrogen Chloride 10mg/m3 Carbon Monoxide 50mg/m3 Sulphur Dioxide 50mg/m3 Oxides of Nitrogen 200mg/m3 Harmonizing to Figure 2, the figure of waste can be combusted and bottom ash can be used for building applications, which reduces the measure necessitating landfill disposal to under 10 % of the feedstock mass ( IPPC, 2010 ) . In comparing with others, 8MWe net energy should be produced and present inexpensive heat and power either to the National Grid or local users. On the other manus, it besides save more energy and cut down pollution from power coevals workss. EfW is non long term liability installation, therefore, local EfW would supply the best planetary solution for Bristol depending on the Life Cycle Assessment. Furthermore, the impacts of ocular, plagues and noise and ecosystem are similar and related to other waste direction options and with proper planning can be minimized to acceptable degrees. As for the ocular impacts, the undermentioned factors should be considered: direct consequence on landscape by remotion of points such as trees ; potency of an exhaust stack associ ated with air clean up systems ; testing characteristics and graduated table of vehicles accessing site.4.4.2 Economic impactsThere is no uncertainty that EfW is one of the high capital costs engineering, nevertheless, it besides create net net incomes from the procedures. Harmonizing to Figure 3, although, gas cleansing remainders are risky wastes and landfilled at ?148 per metric ton, the installation can make ?3,048,320 net net income from operation system except the capital investing, which including ?185,000 income from bottom ash, ?3,784,320 net income from electricity and ?375,000 worth from recyclates. Therefore, EfW is the best option for waste intervention for Bristol in footings of economic system compared to other options. On the other manus, the installation will blow more investing and energy during the procedure stopped when there is no adequate waste for burning procedure.4.5 DrumheadIn drumhead, each option may accomplish the UK and local waste direction and recycli ng mark and to some extent cut down waste and air emanation such as methane and C. However, in footings of sustainable development which related to economic, societal and environmental facets, each option has its ain disadvantages and advantages. As for economic system except the capital investing, Energy from Waste can do more net income in 25 old ages than MBT utilizing Composting or Anaerobic Digestion. Although air emanation from EfW is more important than other options, EfW has been used for a long clip and is bettering or extenuating more sustainable engineerings to avoid the negative impacts on environment. It is true that Energy from waste has a peculiarly hapless public image ; nevertheless, public attitude will be changed within the state of affairs altering. Therefore, Energy from Waste is the best value options for Bristol City Council to make the waste intervention mark and follow sustainable development.5. Extenuation Measures and Remediation ApproachEnergy from Waste is the Best Practicable Environmental Option for Bristol waste direction programme based on Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) . As we all know that each option has its restriction, EfW is besides a instance in point. EIA states that the efficiency of burning, air emanation ( flue gas emanation and cleansing ) and public image are the chiefly important issues of EfW installation execution for Bristol. Furthermore, the land Restoration after usage should be considered at the beginning of building in order to be able to utilize every bit sustainable as possible. Extenuation steps should take to avoid, cut down, or rectify any important inauspicious effects that a proposed development is predicted to bring forth. First of wholly, because it is a smaller scale EfW workss, it is better to maximise the range for covering with hazard events and other possible inauspicious impacts. Furthermore, more information qualitative and quantitative appraisal of impacts such as meteoric conditio ns and ambient air quality should be collected for the following deepness appraisal. The recommended extenuation step for efficiency of burning is to utilize more effectual techniques. For illustration, the techniques such as Flue Gas Recirculation ( FGR ) can command the uncomplete burning in order to increase efficiency and to cut down the flow rate of pollutant emanations ( Liuzzo, 2007 ) . In add-on, the chimney should be high plenty to supply equal bill of exchange and to dispatch the merchandises without doing local sir pollution. There are besides some methods to increase positive public image, such as heightening propaganda or media spread and bettering instruction. The hazard direction including accident management/plan and security safeguard besides should be undertaken to avoid the wellness and safety of employees. As for the hereafter development after usage, the land should be careful managed to avoid possible risky constituents released into the land whether it is current contaminated or non ( McKendry, 2010 ) . The first recommendation purposes to used less penetrability stuffs for land building and cut down pollutants released. Furthermore, the regular clean up system is recommended to roll up the residuary waste during transporting system and clean up the soiled country such as oil let go ofing sites. Contaminated Land Management Regulation indicates that the defiler or proprietor has responsible to cover with pollution if the land will be contaminated by human activities. In my position, the proposal site is difficult to alter to an eco-green site after development, therefore, it is better to develop as commercial or industrial usage in the hereafter.6. DecisionIn decision, Environmental Impact Assessment of Anaerobic Digestion, In Vessel Composting and Energy from Waste were analysed in this paper in order to happen out one of the best sustainable development for Bristol and besides achieve the UK cardinal ends for waste direction. It is surely that each option has both negative and positive impacts on environment and economic system. The chief purpose of them is to cut down waste sent to landfill and accomplish the UK waste direction mark ; moreover, they besides have same impacts on environment such ac ocular invasion, public image, possible contaminated land after usage and air pollution. However, the important impacts of installations are different in different engineerings ; for illustration, odour emanation is more important during anaerobiotic digestion attack, ocular invasion, public image and air emanation is more important for Energy from Waste, and energy usage and smell and leachate are important in composting procedure. In footings of economic system, EfW is the best option with highest net net incomes during the procedure ; on the other manus, In Ves sel Compost is the worst attack because of excess energy supply. At the last, EfW has been chose to handle residuary Municipal Solid Waste with the extra extenuation steps in Bristol, which consequences in the development is non merely suited for international, national and local scheme but besides meet the Best Practicable Environmental Option which is sustainable and integrated in the farther development.

Life Differences in the Holocaust essays

Life Differences in the Holocaust essays In the book "Farewell to Manzanar", by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, and the book "March to Freedom: A Memoir of the Holocaust" by Edith Singer we discuss the ways they lived their life in concentration camps during the war. Keeping in mind both concentration camps are different. We will look at "Life" before and after the war as Jeanne and Edith both encounter In the beginning at Auschwitz, the concentration camp consisted of only women in the camp that was separated by the fittest. The young girls who were physically developed and looked older along with women who were 45- 50 years old had a chance to live. The rest of the women (Old ladies, pregnant women, babies and girls too young) were all sent to the gas chamber and cremated. (25) At Auschwitz the women slept on wooden bunk beds. They had no pillows, no mattresses and no blankets. The bunk beds were three levels high and it was fifteen females per level. They all had to sleep in one direction as there was no room to move around. (35) Jeanne, in "Farewell to Manzanar", explains she and her family were able to all live together. They were not separated by women only and no one was killed due to age or gender. They lived in a barracks as well, but their living space consisted of two 16'x 20' rooms (about a size of a living room) for 12 people. They also had an oil stove for heat and one bare bulb hanging from the ceiling for light. Jeanne and her family were issued steel army cots for sleeping, 2 brown blankets, and some mattress covers for each Their daily food supply in either camp wasn't too appealing. Singer explains when she got to Auschwitz; they would hardly get any food. The women in the camp were poorly fed, always starving. She recalls a moment where she was waiting in line to get a bowl of soup. "Which part of the soup will I get?" She says, "Will it be from the top of the kettle and very ...

Free Essays on Ballad Of Birmingham

Dudley Randall’s â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† describes the events of one mother’s tragedy. This poem is a literary ballad. It tells the story of what happened in Birmingham. The â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† refers to the day in 1963 when four black children were killed when the 16th street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama was bombed. This poem is a literary ballad. It has a rhyme scheme of abcb defe. There are two speakers in the poem both the mother and daughter. Through conversation we can get a sense of what the speakers are thinking and feeling. In this poem a little girl asks her mother if she can go and march for freedom in the streets of Birmingham. Her mother told her she couldn’t because, â€Å"the dogs are fierce an wild, and clubs and hoses, guns and jails, aren’t good for children.† The girl insists on going but her mother will not let her. Her mother tells her she should go to church and sing in the choir instead. The daughter goes and her mother smiles because she knows she is in a sacred place. The mother hears an explosion; she races through the streets to the church were all she found was the shoe her daughter wore. This poem has a strange irony to it. A mother tells her daughters she cannot go and protest for it is too dangerous. She tells her to go to church instead and sing in the choir. Little does she know something so tragic as a bombing could happen at a place that is suppose to be so sacred. The ironic part is the daughter would have been safer marching the streets, but her mother did not want her to go because she thought is was dangerous. In conclusion, I thought this poem was very good. I liked the way the author told the story through conversation. It described very well what was happening. We can get a sense of what seems to be a good is not always so. Sometimes what we think may be a better choice may not be true.... Free Essays on Ballad Of Birmingham Free Essays on Ballad Of Birmingham Dudley Randall’s â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† describes the events of one mother’s tragedy. This poem is a literary ballad. It tells the story of what happened in Birmingham. The â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† refers to the day in 1963 when four black children were killed when the 16th street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama was bombed. This poem is a literary ballad. It has a rhyme scheme of abcb defe. There are two speakers in the poem both the mother and daughter. Through conversation we can get a sense of what the speakers are thinking and feeling. In this poem a little girl asks her mother if she can go and march for freedom in the streets of Birmingham. Her mother told her she couldn’t because, â€Å"the dogs are fierce an wild, and clubs and hoses, guns and jails, aren’t good for children.† The girl insists on going but her mother will not let her. Her mother tells her she should go to church and sing in the choir instead. The daughter goes and her mother smiles because she knows she is in a sacred place. The mother hears an explosion; she races through the streets to the church were all she found was the shoe her daughter wore. This poem has a strange irony to it. A mother tells her daughters she cannot go and protest for it is too dangerous. She tells her to go to church instead and sing in the choir. Little does she know something so tragic as a bombing could happen at a place that is suppose to be so sacred. The ironic part is the daughter would have been safer marching the streets, but her mother did not want her to go because she thought is was dangerous. In conclusion, I thought this poem was very good. I liked the way the author told the story through conversation. It described very well what was happening. We can get a sense of what seems to be a good is not always so. Sometimes what we think may be a better choice may not be true....

Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendment Rights and USA Patriot Act Assignment

Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendment Rights and USA Patriot Act - Assignment Example According to the research findings, in the case Katz V. United States the petitioner was disturbed by the following two issues: 1) The Court was asked to determine whether a public telephone booth is a constitutionally protected area so that evidence acquired by attaching an electronic listening recording gadget to the top of such a booth is done in a violation of the right to privacy of the user of the booth. 2) In addition, the Court was to consider whether physical penetration of a constitutionally protected area is required before a search and seizure is said to be in violation of Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In their rulings, the Judges declined to adopt the formulation of the issues. In the first formulation, the Judges held that the correct solution to the Fourth Amendment challenge is not necessarily promoted by incantation of the phrase, ‘constitutionally protected area.’ In addition, the Fourth Amendment cannot be translated into a genera l constitutional ‘right to privacy.’ The Fourth Amendment is solely meant to safeguard individual’s privacy against some kinds of governmental intrusion with its privacy stretching and has no attachment to privacy. The governmental invasion of individual privacy is protected against by other provisions in the Constitution. However, the protection of a person’s general right to privacy alludes to the protection of one’s right to his property and his life that solely determined by the law of the individual States. The issues were formulated in a misleading manner, and hence the parties attributed great significance to the characterization of the telephone booth from which the petitioner placed his calls. The strenuously suggested that the booth was a constitutionally protected area while the government held that booth was not a constitutionally protected area. The government activities in electronically listening to and recording the petitionerâ€℠¢s words violated the privacy upon which the defendant justifiably relied while using the telephone booth and hence constituted as search and seizure as regard to the Fourth Amendment. The concern is to determine whether the search and seizure conducted complied with the constitutional standards. The Court found it plausible to argue that language aimed particularly during searches and seizures of things that can be searched and seized might safeguard privacy by being employed to eavesdropped evidence of conversations that can neither be searched nor seized.

Marketing channels Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing channels - Essay Example As a result the retailers no longer have to pay the transportation price to the suppliers and the retailers get the products in a much lesser rate. Due to the irregularity in the distribution networks and the better inventory and transport coordination mechanisms in FGP, it is likely to result in high savings both for retailers and ultimately the consumer. FGP is about improving transport efficiencies by understanding the true costs. For example, suppliers who are highly skilled and cost efficient at providing transport solutions will continue to provide this service to the retailer. Whereas suppliers who do not see transport as their core competency, or do not have highly efficient operations, have an opportunity, through FGP, to transfer the responsibility to the retailer or logistics provider. Improved Availability: FGP has increased retailer/supplier collaboration which has a positive affect on the whole supply chain. The major aim of FGP is to ensure that more products are available on shelf for consumers. The promising future of FGP has already been demonstrated in the UK where leading retailers such as Tesco and Sainsbury’s have implemented FGP for a part of their product range. Other British retailers such as Asda, Somerfield, Safeway, and Waitrose have announced plans for FGP (IGD website, Finegan 2002). Potter et al. (2003) report significant potential kilometer reductions due to FGP for the case of Tesco. Interviews with Dutch retailers indicate that they have high expectations for FGP as well (Blanc, et al., 2004). Environmental pollution due to vehicles is a major cause of concern around the world. FGP has resulted in limiting the transportation activities in an organized manner. Higher vehicle load fills leads to fewer journeys which, coupled with increasingly sophisticated route planning systems, results in lower overall emissions (IGD, 2004). CPFR is a business practice wherein trading partners use

Fitness Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fitness Plan - Assignment Example Walking, dancing and swimming are examples. Walking is perhaps the most convenient and has the same benefits as the other more vigorous forms of exercise. The cardiovascular system is dependent upon the exercise one does in a day. In order to improve it one has to walk 3 to 4 times a week for at least 20 to 30 minutes. The walk should make one breath hard but not gasp for breath. In order to lose weight, a minimum 5 days of exercise for 30 minutes, at a brisk pace is required. For reaping general health benefits, 30 minutes a day of exercise (at least 4 days a week), at a comfortable pace is recommended. Warm up exercises are necessary as they cause vasodilation of the blood vessels, ensuring that muscles are well-supplied with oxygen, pliable and flexible. The heart rate also increases, and this prepares the body for a more rigorous exercise. The burning of calories is also more efficient. In order to warm up before walking, walk slowly or march for 5 to 10 minutes until breathing becomes quicker and one starts to feel warm. Cooling down is just as important, as it prevents the heart rate and blood pressure from falling too rapidly, thus preventing light-headedness. Additionally, it removes waste products, lactic acid for instance, and improves flexibility. It is thus beneficial to gradually decrease one’s speed (for 5 to 10 minutes towards the end), rather than halting abruptly. Following this, one should carry out a brief stretching routine (10 minutes). Adults need 7 to 9 hours of uninterrupted sleep at night for optimal mental function and prevent daytime napping. A lack of sleep can undermine one’s ability to deal with stress and lead to health problems. In order to follow a perfect fitness plan the diet of a person is also very important. The diet should be composed of fruits, vegetables, grains and milk that are free of fat. Products that have less cholesterol

MEMO Example Essay Example for Free

MEMO Example Essay Company Name: Idea, Inc. Date: February 19, 2014 From: XXXXXXX To: MXXXX, IT Director Your absence at the meeting was greatly missed. We presented issues about why college tuition has been on the rise for the past 40 years. Here is a brief overview on the topics covered. Lack of State Funding †¢Over the past few decades state funding has not kept up with the rise of economic inflation. †¢The average inflation rate for college tuition is nearly double the economies. †¢State funding has appeared to become less over the years. Does More Money Equal to a Better College †¢Students will typically go to more expensive colleges expecting a higher degree of education. †¢University of Massachusetts Lowell and North Eastern University both offer the same high educational criteria with their Business Schools AACSB certified. Faculty Costs vs. Administrative Costs †¢The rise in administrative jobs has increased, whereas the Faculty jobs have stayed neutral. †¢Administrative Employees of the schools tend to make more money than faculty. Response If you have any comments or questions please feel free to contact me by phone during your regular business hours, or anytime through email. XXX XXXXX University Of Massachusetts Lowell Email: [emailprotected] Phone: (XXX)XXX_XXXX Company Name: Idea, Inc. Date: February 19, 2014 From: XXXXXXX To: MXXXX, IT Director Your absence at the meeting was greatly missed. We presented issues about why college tuition has been on the rise for the past 40 years. Here is a brief overview on the topics covered. Lack of State Funding †¢Over the past few decades state funding has not kept up with the rise of economic inflation. †¢The average inflation rate for college tuition is nearly double the economies. †¢State funding has appeared to become less over the years. Does More Money Equal to a Better College †¢Students will typically go to more expensive colleges expecting a higher degree of education. †¢University of Massachusetts Lowell and North Eastern University both offer the same high educational criteria with their Business Schools AACSB certified. Faculty Costs vs. Administrative Costs †¢The rise in administrative jobs has increased, whereas the Faculty jobs have stayed neutral. †¢Administrative Employees of the schools tend to make more money than faculty. Response If you have any comments or questions please feel free to contact me by phone during your regular business hours, or anytime through email. XXX XXXXX University Of Massachusetts Lowell Email: [emailprotected] Phone: (XXX)XXX_XXXX Company Name: Idea, Inc. Date: February 19, 2014 From: XXXXXXX To: MXXXX, IT Director Your absence at the meeting was greatly missed. We presented issues about why college tuition has been on the rise for the past 40 years. Here is a brief overview on the topics covered. Lack of State Funding †¢Over the past few decades state funding has not kept up with the rise of economic inflation. †¢The average inflation rate for college tuition is nearly double the economies. †¢State funding has appeared to become less over the years. Does More Money Equal to a Better College †¢Students will typically go to more expensive colleges expecting a higher degree of education. †¢University of Massachusetts Lowell and North Eastern University both offer the same high educational criteria with their Business Schools AACSB certified. Faculty Costs vs. Administrative Costs †¢The rise in administrative jobs has increased, whereas the Faculty jobs have stayed neutral. †¢Administrative Employees of the schools tend to make more money than faculty. Response If you have any comments or questions please feel free to contact me by phone during your regular business hours, or anytime through email. XXX XXXXX University Of Massachusetts Lowell Email: [emailprotected] Phone: (XXX)XXX_XXXX Company Name: Idea, Inc. Date: February 19, 2014 From: XXXXXXX To: MXXXX, IT Director Your absence at the meeting was greatly missed. We presented issues about why college tuition has been on the rise for the past 40 years. Here is a brief overview on the topics covered. Lack of State Funding †¢Over the past few decades state funding has not kept up with the rise of economic inflation. †¢The average inflation rate for college tuition is nearly double the economies. †¢State funding has appeared to become less over the years. Does More Money Equal to a Better College †¢Students will typically go to more expensive colleges expecting a higher degree of education. †¢University of Massachusetts Lowell and North Eastern University both offer the same high educational criteria with their Business Schools AACSB certified. Faculty Costs vs. Administrative Costs †¢The rise in administrative jobs has increased, whereas the Faculty jobs have stayed neutral. †¢Administrative Employees of the schools tend to make more money than faculty. Response If you have any comments or questions please feel free to contact me by phone during your regular business hours, or anytime through email. XXX XXXXX University Of Massachusetts Lowell Email: [emailprotected] Phone: (XXX)XXX_XXXX Company Name: Idea, Inc. Date: February 19, 2014 From: XXXXXXX To: MXXXX, IT Director Your absence at the meeting was greatly missed. We presented issues about why college tuition has been on the rise for the past 40 years. Here is a brief overview on the topics covered. Lack of State Funding †¢Over the past few decades state funding has not kept up with the rise of economic inflation. †¢The average inflation rate for college tuition is nearly double the economies. †¢State funding has appeared to become less over the years. Does More Money Equal to a Better College †¢Students will typically go to more expensive colleges expecting a higher  degree of education. †¢University of Massachusetts Lowell and North Eastern University both offer the same high educational criteria with their Business Schools AACSB certified. Faculty Costs vs. Administrative Costs †¢The rise in administrative jobs has increased, whereas the Faculty jobs have stayed neutral. †¢Administrative Employees of the schools tend to make more money than faculty. Response If you have any comments or questions please feel free to contact me by phone during your regular business hours, or anytime through email. XXX XXXXX University Of Massachusetts Lowell Email: [emailprotected] Phone: (XXX)XXX_XXXX Company Name: Idea, Inc. Date: February 19, 2014 From: XXXXXXX To: MXXXX, IT Director Your absence at the meeting was greatly missed. We presented issues about why college tuition has been on the rise for the past 40 years. Here is a brief overview on the topics covered. Lack of State Funding †¢Over the past few decades state funding has not kept up with the rise of economic inflation. †¢The average inflation rate for college tuition is nearly double the economies. †¢State funding has appeared to become less over the years. Does More Money Equal to a Better College †¢Students will typically go to more expensive colleges expecting a higher degree of education. †¢University of Massachusetts Lowell and North Eastern University both offer the same high educational criteria with their Business Schools AACSB certified. Faculty Costs vs. Administrative Costs †¢The rise in administrative jobs has increased, whereas the Faculty jobs have stayed neutral. †¢Administrative Employees of the schools tend to make more money than faculty. Response If you have any comments or questions please feel free to contact me by phone during your regular business hours, or anytime through email. XXX XXXXX University Of Massachusetts Lowell Email: [emailprotected] Phone: (XXX)XXX_XXXX Company Name: Idea, Inc. Date: February 19, 2014 From: XXXXXXX To: MXXXX, IT Director Your absence at the meeting was greatly missed. We presented issues about why college tuition has been on the rise for the past 40 years. Here is a brief overview on the topics covered. Lack of State Funding †¢Over the past few decades state funding has not kept up with the rise of economic inflation. †¢The average inflation rate for college tuition is nearly double the economies. †¢State funding has appeared to become less over the years. Does More Money Equal to a Better College †¢Students will typically go to more expensive colleges expecting a higher degree of education. †¢University of Massachusetts Lowell and North Eastern University both offer the same high educational criteria with their Business Schools AACSB certified. Faculty Costs vs. Administrative Costs †¢The rise in administrative jobs has increased, whereas the Faculty jobs have stayed neutral. †¢Administrative Employees of the schools tend to make more money than faculty. Response If you have any comments or questions please feel free to contact me by phone during your regular business hours, or anytime through email. XXX XXXXX University Of Massachusetts Lowell Email: [emailprotected] Phone: (XXX)XXX_XXXX

Measure for Measure Essay: The Bed Trick -- Measure for Measure

The Bed Trick in Measure for Measure      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Critics have referred to the concept of Mariana taking Isabella's place in Angelo's bed "the bed trick."   This plan of the Duke's, which is supposed to save Isabella, Claudio, and Mariana, appears to be almost corrupt and shameful, and is one of the reasons scholars consider Measure for Measure a problem play.   What exactly is going on here with all of these characters?   It seems almost uncharacteristic of the sweet, naà ¯ve, virginal Isabella to condone another performing such an act in her place.   Isabella is, in a sense, asking Mariana to perform the very act which she has not only been avoiding, but that she is disgusted by.   The fact that Isabella would accept the Duke's plan without question, which she does, has caused critics to question how saintly she actually is.   The Duke has also been criticized for conducting and carrying out his plan.   After all, he is the Duke, and he could have stopped Angelo and saved Mariana from having to sacr ifice herself if he would have simply removed his disguise.   It seems to be odd that a character the audience is expected to revere would not try to solve this problem by a more respectable, and much more simple, solution.   Mariana has also been criticized for accepting her part in the action, because she is the character who commits the sin.   Hence, the deception presented by these three "good" characters in the play is almost as corrupt as Angelo's deception.   Why would Shakespeare do this?   It appears that perhaps Shakespeare wanted to make all of his characters appear human.   Angelo depicts a "holier-than-thou" persona and eventually falls because of it, Isabella is portrayed as a saintly virgin but here the audience sees she is also falli... ...elow: This forenamed maid hath yet in her the continuance of her first affection.   His unjust unkindness, that in all reason should have quenched her love, hath, like an impediment in the current, made it more violent and unruly.   Go you to Angelo; answer his requiring with a plausible obedience; agree with his demands to the point; only refer yourself to this advantage, first, that your stay with him may not be long; that the time may have all shadow and sicken in it and the place answer to convenience.   This being granted in course-and now follows all-we shall advise this wronged maid to stead up your appointment, go in your place.   If the encounter acknowledge itself hereafter, it may compel him to her recompense; and here, ,by this, is your brother saved, your honor untainted, the poor Mariana advantaged, and the corrupt deputy scaled.   [III.iii.265-293].

Essays on The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock: Another Analysis :: Love Song J. Alfred Prufrock

An Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock "Prufrock" is a dramatic monologue, in which it is possible that the speaker is talking to another male, or just talking to himself; his alter ego. Throughout the poem Prufrock is too scared to make a move and seize the day because he keeps saying, "there will be time." His destiny is that he will be old and loveless, hence the irony of the title, because he cannot bring himself to articulate his emotions to another woman. This is actually a pathetic parody of a Lovesong because there is no one to listen to it. Prufrock fears that he will not be heard and this is manifested in the line that refers to the Sirens that sing to Odysseus to lure him to his death in the sea, but Prufrock fears that they will not listen to him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The various allusions in the poem need to be understood to gain a better comprehension of what is going on. When he says that he "should have been a pair of ragged claws" this could be seen as a reference to Polonious' character in Hamlet, one who is getting old (a fear of Prufrock's) or it may be that he wants the brainless life of a little creature that scuttles along the sea and has no troubling finding a mate because it requires no effort He talks about the endless places to meet women, but it is no good because he and causes no anxiety in Prufrock because it is easy and primal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The entire poem expresses his fear of women and the fact that he cannot successfully relate to them. He asks, "Do I dare? and, Do I dare? / Time to turn back and descend the stair" He still has time to go back to the party and take a chance, but he hesitates, and associates himself with Hamlet, who is also hesitant, but who finally decides to act in the end of the play.

Schlafly’s Opinion on School to Work Programs

On September 4, 1997, Phyllis Schlafly wrote an article titled â€Å"School-to-Work Will Train, Not Educate. † The article discusses the cons of the school-to-work program and that states that it is portrayed as a â€Å"cradle to the grave. † The article says that the school-to-work program will train and not educate. Schlafly is the president of the Eagle Forum, a organization that stands for the fundamental right of parents to guide the education of their own children, thinks that â€Å"school-to-work is a direct threat to the individual student, his or her privacy, his or her goals and his or her acquisition of an education that can help him reach them. Schlafly†s opinion wrong and will not pass in today†s society. In Schlafly†s criticism, she states that the school-to-work program â€Å"deemphasizes or eliminates academic work and substitutes mandated vocational training to better serve the workforce. † She also says that â€Å"instead of the focus being on developing the child, the focus is on developing a labor force. † Schlafly thinks that school-to-work is training rather then education. In contrast to Schlafly, Olson says that school-to-work give students â€Å"motivation† which will help students because students in today†s society are not motivated enough. Surveys prove that students describe education as â€Å"boring. † Schlafly believes that the STW law stating that vocational training starts â€Å"at the earliest possible age†¦ † is wrong. The reason is that she believes that elementary or middle school children do not know what career they want to fulfill. The last point in Schlafly†s article is she states that â€Å"big businesses support school-to-work because they think that vocational courses in high school for illiterate or semi-illiterate students will train young Americans to compete in the global economy with people in the third world willing to work for 25 and 50 cents an hour. She is basically saying that big businesses are supporting school-to-work because they want some cheap labor. In conclusion to her article, Schlafly says that â€Å"all those who value freedom must defeat and defund school-to-work. † She thinks that school-to-work is oppressing the students from their freedom to learn and receive a good education. Schlafly†s article says that Marc Tucker†s plan for school-to-work is to â€Å"train children in specific jobs to serve the workforce and the global economy instead of educate them so they can make their own life choices. She also says that it is designed on the â€Å"German system. † Where did she get the idea that school-to-work is based on the â€Å"German system? † She does not know what she is talking about and the information she is spreading is invalid. She also states that the program is to â€Å"train† children but she also does not give the option of training and educating together. Olson shows how training and education goes together by showing kids why they have to learn and by creating a desire to learn. Schlafly is absolutely wrong about â€Å"training children. † Beginning school-to-work at the earliest age possible does not mean that elementary and middle school students are going to choose their lifetime career. Giving the children vocational training will give them an option in what they want to do in the future. Children will see if they like the field of training and study and decide whether or not they want to pursue that vocation in the future. In comparison to what Olson says, â€Å"school-to-work activities can provide choices and opportunities for young people, many of whom are not now well served y our education system. Schlafly says that â€Å"big businesses support school-to-work† because it will provide them with cheap labor. Where did Schlafly get this information? Throughout the whole article there is no proof of justifying this idea. She also mentions that governors support the program because â€Å"it gives them control of a pot of money for which they don†t have to account to the state legislature. † This statement also lacks evidence and cannot be used to prove that the program is a failure. School-to-work is not for businesses or governors, but rather for the children themselves and their goals for their future. Like Olson says, â€Å"school-to-work can encourage young people to pursue education and training beyond high school. † Is Schlafly criticism valid at all? Absolutely not, she bases her information on nothing, such as the â€Å"German system. † Schlafly proved that school-to-work is training for a lifetime career but this argument is wrong because training can also be compatible with education. Big businesses and governors may support school-to-work for cheap labor and for the money but there is no proof and even if there was any proof not all businesses and governors would think that way. Until Schlafly gives some proof to her information and can prove that training and education are not compatible, she is not to be taken seriously. School-to-work is a very good idea and to agreement with Olson, â€Å"done right school-to-work can be a powerful tool in the effort to achieve higher academic standards and a more educated citizenry.